[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:E:Energy Economics:Vol22.Issue3.2000:

... of data consistency since available data on energy consumption are limited to domestic energy consumption and thus the use of GNP ME R to represent output and domestic energy ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... panel data set that was started in 1968 with approximately 5000 American ...collected data annually from the households in the original sample as well as from any new household that was formed by members of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of energy consumption are presented in Tables ...that ENERGY Granger-cause ...of ENERGY in the GDP equation provided a better explanation of current values of GDP than when ...the ENERGY ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... major centres across Canada for a total of 366 observations per city. In each centre, only self serve stations are surveyed and the majority of the stations are brand names such as Esso, Shell, and Petro-Canada. The ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... This paper evaluates the impact that investigation and regulation of the UK petrol industry has had on the profitability of the companies. Using a gross margin for petrol, we estimate a series of variable parameter ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Important for many islands, slow and medium speed diesel generators using residual fuel oil have matured. That is, these technologies have acquired sufficient records of operation to enable utility use as a major source ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... on energy demand in Greece, but without including the introduction of ...the energy system, second, by employing more powerful econometric modelling techniques to the key equations of the energy ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in energy consumption. Furthermore, due to their simplicity, data collection and computational effort do not set any serious problems, while they enable comparisons across ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of energy as well as other commodi- ties was found to be the main driving force behind growth in CO emissions over 2 the period 1966 ] ...reduced energy intensity in consumption caused by substantial ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... the energy per unit of output as the chemical industry did, the latter using about twice the energy per unit of output as the other ...least energy. Two-thirds of energy input are fuels in ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... primary energy requirements for India, which is more indicative of efficiency of generation and distribution as it includes ...final energy consumption from two broad perspectives: carbon emission arising ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Table 2 reports the values for the l max and the Trace test statistics. Block exogeneity tests in combination with tests for white noise residuals determined the appropriate lag length as p s 6. Both the Trace and l max ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... indicates that there is cointegration Engle and Granger, 1987 , the coefficient on capital input is insignificant and has the wrong sign. The Dickey]Fuller cointegra- tion statistic is only just significant at the 10% ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... the economics of the exercise is concerned, we are fully aware of the fact that the open-loop von Stackelberg equilibrium concept is not appropriate when it leads to time-inconsistent outcomes, as is the case if ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... integrated into competitively organised activities would raise excessive access charges to derail competition by newcomers. Economic reasoning, however, suggests that the level of access charges is } at least in a simple ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... cases, energy consump- tion, income and price are endogenous and therefore single equation forecasts of one or the other could be ...that energy-dependent economies are relatively more vulnerable to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... total energy consumption per unit of GDP because all the efforts towards shifting away from high-carbon energy are awarded by the ...improving energy efficiency and minimising further degradation of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of data on capital costs represents an obvious limitation for modelling of the discrete choice, this study seems to justify applica- tion of a discretercontinuous choice model on the present data ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Ž . C t s A q B TI 1 t q B DD 2 t q B C 3 ty1 q u t 6 Where C ty1 , is the previous value of electricity consumption and all other variables are, as defined above. The important feature of this model is its ability to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... A translog sub-module was also estimated to examine inter-fuel substitution possibilities. The methodology and results are provided in Appendix A. The results indicate that there are significant substitution ... Lihat dokumen lengkap