[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:E:Energy Economics:Vol22.Issue1.2000:

... the energy per unit of output as the chemical industry did, the latter using about twice the energy per unit of output as the other ...least energy. Two-thirds of energy input are fuels in ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... an energy tax imposed on energy ...all energy products in proportionality to their consumption } has two effects: first, it reduces energy consumption through the rise in prices and, second, ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... This paper applies a Threshold Regression model to test for asymmetric pricing in the retail gasoline market in Canada, using weekly data for the period January 1990 to December 1996. We present results for 13 ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in energy consumption. It uses a more recent cross sectional data set of 41 countries in 1988, 1989, and 1990 than MSV who used data of 1978, 1979 and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... This paper evaluates the impact that investigation and regulation of the UK petrol industry has had on the profitability of the companies. Using a gross margin for petrol, we estimate a series of variable parameter ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in energy consumption. Furthermore, due to their simplicity, data collection and computational effort do not set any serious problems, while they enable comparisons across ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of energy as well as other commodi- ties was found to be the main driving force behind growth in CO emissions over 2 the period 1966 ] ...reduced energy intensity in consumption caused by substantial ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... panel data set that was started in 1968 with approximately 5000 American ...collected data annually from the households in the original sample as well as from any new household that was formed by members of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... primary energy requirements for India, which is more indicative of efficiency of generation and distribution as it includes ...final energy consumption from two broad perspectives: carbon emission arising ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... exchange rate is from the Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis 1998 data bank. Fig. 1, which plots the actual values of the four series, indicates that none of the series exhibit trends. Consequently, all unit root ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Association of Research in Industrial Economics E.A.R.I.E. in Copenhagen, 27]30 August 1998, at the international conference on ‘Electricity in Europe in the 21st century’, Universitie Paris 1- ´ ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... the economics of the exercise is concerned, we are fully aware of the fact that the open-loop von Stackelberg equilibrium concept is not appropriate when it leads to time-inconsistent outcomes, as is the case if ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... and energy used per unit of labour on labour ...in energy used per unit of labour contributed an annual average ...in energy use reduced growth by an annual average of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... ENERGY, COAL, OIL, GAS, and ELEC. The Phillips]Perron test provides the formal test for unit roots and stationarity in this study. As shown in Table 1, the Phillips]Perron values of all the variables are less than ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Island electric power systems have special reliability problems since island systems, in an emergency, are unable to tap power from a continental transmission grid. Analysis of a survey shows the effect of scale on a ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... cases, energy consump- tion, income and price are endogenous and therefore single equation forecasts of one or the other could be ...that energy-dependent economies are relatively more vulnerable to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... total energy consumption per unit of GDP because all the efforts towards shifting away from high-carbon energy are awarded by the ...improving energy efficiency and minimising further degradation of ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of data on capital costs represents an obvious limitation for modelling of the discrete choice, this study seems to justify applica- tion of a discretercontinuous choice model on the present data ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Ž . C t s A q B TI 1 t q B DD 2 t q B C 3 ty1 q u t 6 Where C ty1 , is the previous value of electricity consumption and all other variables are, as defined above. The important feature of this model is its ability to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... A translog sub-module was also estimated to examine inter-fuel substitution possibilities. The methodology and results are provided in Appendix A. The results indicate that there are significant substitution ... Lihat dokumen lengkap