[PDF] Top 20 Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:E:Energy Economics:Vol22.Issue6.2000:

... factor inputs such as capital has been acknowledged see, e.g. Morrison, 1988 . The silent feature of the first approach is the explicit recognition of the existence of adjustment costs in the firms’ optimization problem, ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of energy use is modelled conditional on the appliance choice. The energy prices turn out to be significant both when estimating the appliance choice and the conditional energy ...for energy ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... its energy consumption per unit of output in half since 1980, indicating that if the energy intensity were the same now as that in 1980, China would consume twice as much energy, and produce twice as ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... This paper develops three econometric models to investigate the impact of total imports, as a proxy for GDP, and degree days on the demand of electrical energy in Lebanon for the period 1993]1997. The ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... between energy consumption and income for four Asian developing countries, including price as a third ...from energy to income for India and Indonesia, while bidirectional Granger causality runs from ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Heating technology and energy use: a discretercontinuous choice approach to Norwegian household energy demand 649 Vikas, S.,seeGabriel, S.A.. A note on the causal relationship between [r] ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... changes in energy consumption. These refer to: a total production output; b Ž . structural changes referring to shifts across different industrial sectors; and c energy intensity, which is assumed to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in energy consumption. It uses a more recent cross sectional data set of 41 countries in 1988, 1989, and 1990 than MSV who used data of 1978, 1979 and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... year 2000, CO emissions are expected to increase almost linearly at an average annual 2 growth rate of approximately ...After 2000, however, there is a marked reduction of the growth rate of CO emissions to ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... On the other hand a non-linear model that does not impose a symmetry restriction would require that additional information about moments beyond autocovariances are important to estimate the model. This lack of symmetry ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... exchange rate is from the Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis 1998 data bank. Fig. 1, which plots the actual values of the four series, indicates that none of the series exhibit trends. Consequently, all unit root ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The finding of this paper does not support the findings of Cheng and Lai 1997 of unidirectional causality running from GDP to total energy consumption for Taiwan. The difference in the results of this study and ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... Island electric power systems have special reliability problems since island systems, in an emergency, are unable to tap power from a continental transmission grid. Analysis of a survey shows the effect of scale on a ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... household-level data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics PSID and imputed fuel efficiency measures and gasoline prices, I estimate household demand for gasoline and the corresponding price and income demand ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... major energy conservation measures were introduced in the household sector as a consequence of the rising oil and gasoline prices in 1973 and ...mid-1970s, energy efficient district heating and natural gas ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... This paper evaluates the impact that investigation and regulation of the UK petrol industry has had on the profitability of the companies. Using a gross margin for petrol, we estimate a series of variable parameter ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... of Energy DOE . GSAM represents a flexible, sophisticated approach for model- ing supply, demand and transportation issues in the North American natural gas market. It has undergone a comprehensive, in-depth ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... exception of Kintis and Panas 1989 who found that energy and capital are complements. However, these studies have some shortcomings. All approaches are static and hold only in equilibrium. More specifically, none ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... The analysis of products’ price behaviour continues to be an important empirical issue. This study contributes to the current literature on price dynamics of products by examining for the presence of chaos and non-linear ... Lihat dokumen lengkap

... in energy efficiency, especially of non-renewable fossil fuel sources on the other, and the uncompromisable objective of development have diverted attention of energy policy of developing countries, more ... Lihat dokumen lengkap